ENDTIME
ISSUES NEWSLETTER NO. 152
ÒEllen
White and the BibleÓ
Graeme
Bradford, D. Min.,
Retired
Professor of Theology
Avondale
College, Australia
EDITORIAL
COMMENTS
Samuele
Bacchiocchi, Ph. D.
Retired
Prof. of Theology and Church History
Andrews
University
Greetings
from Jesolo (Venice, Italy) where my wife and I are spending a few restful
days, enjoying the sunshine, the spectacular Adriatic beach, the delicious
food, and visiting our relatives. I wish I could offer you a taste of the
delicious Italian dishes offered by the Hotel where we are staying: Lasagne
alla Bolognese, Risotto all Milanese,
Melanzane (egg-plants) alla parmigiana, and a variety of mouth-watering
deserts and local types of cheese. Every Buffet meal is a test of our ability
to be temperate.
Last Sabbath
I spoke at my wifeÕs childhood SDA church in Conegliano, 50 miles from
Venice. The sanctuary that usually accommodates 50 people, was packed with over
100 members who came from
different churches. The temperature was over 95 degree with no
air-conditioning, but nobody complained about the oppressive heat. The reception and response was
overwhelming.
In
the afternoon we had the privilege of visiting with my wifeÕs two brothers, a
sister, and a host of nephews. In
the evening we were invited to a surprise party to celebrate my wifeÕs younger
brother and sister-in-law 50th wedding anniversary. This was truly an
unforgettable experience.
The
party was held in ancient monastery, recently purchased and artistically
restored by my wifeÕs niece and her husband. The property is located on the top
of a hill, surrounded by vineyards, fruit trees, and a breathtaking
panorama. The estate includes a
five centuries old chapel with crumbling frescoes. The local priest was invited
to conduct the ceremony of the marriage vows renewal in that old cozy
chapel. A local 30 members choir
sang a dozen of times beautiful sacred songs, some of which are found in our
Adventist hymn book.
Two things caught my attention. First, it was the
quality of the music. It was hard for me to believe that such a small village
could be blessed such so many outstanding singers and soloists. I was told that
none of them are professional musicians, but all of them love to sing. Their
music is sacred, harmonious and spiritually uplifting. There is no beat music
in their repertoire. Regularly they come together as a choir to practice and
then they sing at their local church or at special social events.
Catholic
Reverence and Respect in the Church
The
second thing that impressed me was the attitude of reverence and respect that
prevailed throughout the lengthy one hour service. Though the old priest
delivered a rather boring homily, making only occasional references to renewal
of the marriage vows of the couple in front of him, all the 70-80 person in attendance listened very
attentively. At least half of them
were young people or young adult couples. Surprisingly most of them were eager
to receive the Eucharist (wafer) at the end of the Mass.
During
the banquet that followed, I had the opportunity to dialogue with some of the
guest. It was evident that they knew very little about the teachings of their
own Catholic Church, but they welcomed the opportunity to learn Bible truths.
They were surprised to learn that most of the Catholic unbiblical teachings
derived from the pagan dualistic view of the mortal body and immortal soul.
They wished that I could organize a Bible study group.
This
experience taught me two lessons. First, Catholics show more respect than
Adventists for their church service. No whispering in the church, only
meditation and contemplation. Second, there are many sincere Catholics who are
sincerely seeking to know and to do the revealed will of God. The challenge of
our Adventist church in Western European countries like Italy, is to devise new
methods to reach these sincere people.
No
measurable Adventist church growth has taken place during the past 30 years
among the indigenous population of Western European countries. The prevailing
perception seems to be that people are either too indifferent or too
superstitious to accept our Adventist message. Such a mentality has led to a
paralyzing fear to evangelize.
Yet
the fact remains that the spiritual needs of Europeans are the same of the
Americans, Asians, or Africans. New methods need to be devised . One method
that could be used to break the impasse, is to capitalize on wedding or funeral
opportunities to share our sympathy, love, message with people. My point is that we cannot just hope
and wait that one day some sincere souls will show up at our church door.
Instead, we need to go out and reach people where they are, even at their weddings to celebrate their
joys or at their funerals to share in their grief.
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UPDATE
ON NEW BOOK MORE THAN A PROPHET
The response to the announcement
of Prof. Graeme BradfordÕs newly released book MORE THAT A PROPHET and of his CD/DVD album, has surpassed our fondest
expectations. During the past 10 days we have mailed over 2000 copies of the
book to church members, pastors, and church leaders.
Several
pastors have shared with me their painful loss of members who recently left the
church primarily over the question of Ellen White. Some of these members have
been influenced by the countless
number of websites that attempt to prove that Ellen White was a false prophet
because she made mistakes or because she borrowed material from other sources.
If you search in GOOGLE for ÒEllen G. White Critics,Ó you will find a listing
of 5,460.00 website. You could spend your lifetime reading the attacks against
Ellen White.
One
pastor told me that he wished that MORE THAN A PROPHET had been
available five years go when a local elder influenced about 35 members to leave
the church with him, especially because of unresolved questions about Ellen
White.
A
sister from the Northwest told me on the phone that she had been praying for
several years for a balanced study on Ellen White that would help members
attacking Ellen White, to appreciate both her divine inspiration and her human
limitations. She went on saying: ÒAs soon as I heard of the released of MORE
THAN A PROPHET, I felt that prayer has been
answered. She ordered immediately a case of 30 copies of the book together with
Prof. BradfordÕs CD/DVD album at the special offer of $170.00, instead of
$850.00. She plans to give a copy of MORE THAN A PROPHET to each family who has recently left the church. May
the Lord richly bless this reclaiming ministry.
The
response from Conference leaders has been equally encouraging. About 25
Conference Presidents and Ministerial Secretaries have requested review
copies. Several Ministerial
Secretaries have ordered sufficient quantities of MORE THAT A PROPHET to donate to all their workers.
Your
personal effort to promote this timely study among your church members, is
greatly appreciated. Your members will gain a fresh appreciation of the
prophetic ministry of Ellen White. To facilitate your endeavors, we offer you MORE
THAN A PROPHET by the case of 30 copies for
only $5.00 per copy, instead of the regular price of $25.00 per copy.
Furthermore,
we offer you BradfordÕs new CD/DVD album with all his publications and live
video lecture on Ellen White, for only $20.00, instead of $100.00. This means
that for $170.00 you can order the package of 30 copies of MORE THAN A
PROPHET and the accompanying
CD/DVD album. The regular price for this package is $850.00. For further
details and order information click:
UPDATE
ON THE FORTHCOMING VIDEO RECORDING OF CRACKING THE DA VINCI CODE
The
preparation for the two hours video taping of the lecture on CRACKING THE DA
VINCI CODE is on target. During the past
few days of our ÒItalian Vacation,Ó I have read half-a-dozen of books and a
pile of articles, which examine The Da Vinci Code from
different perspectives. A basic
outline is already emerging in my mind, but I will continue to collect nice
slides of documents, persons, and places, in order to bring to life the
powerpoint presentation.
God
willing, the video taping will take place on Wednesday, August 30. The Da
Vinci Code raises a number of questions of
particular interest for Seventh-day Adventists. My plan is to devote the second
part of the lecture to a discussion
of the endtime prophetic significance of the neo-pagan forms of worship
promoted by people like Dan Brown. I will keep updated about the progress of
this project.
AUSTRALIAN
LECTURE TOUR: NOVEMBER 17-27, 2006
From
November 17 to 27, 2006, God
willing, I will be in Australia, speaking at two rallies. The invitation has
been extended to me by Elder Neil Watts, President of the South Queensland
Conference. The invitation is co-sponsored by sabbatarian Churches of God in
the Brisbane area. The SABBATH CONFERENCE will be held at the Brisbane
Adventist Academy Auditorium from July 24 to 26.
Plans
are under way to have a similar rally in Sydney on the previous weekend of
November 17-19, 2006. A couple of
churches have shown an interest to invite me. Within the next few days I should receive a formal
invitation from one of the SydneyÕs Adventist churches. I will keep our
Australian subscribers updated in the next newsletters.
Australia
holds a special attraction for me, because during the previous five visits I
received a great reception and response from our Adventist believers.
Australian love to engage in theological discussions, and they do not hesitate
to express their disagreements, even to a visiting scholar. It is most challenging
and rewarding to speak Adventist rallies in Australia. You can count on keen
listeners and respondents. I look forward to another blessed experience.
ANNOUNCEMENTS
AT THE END OF THE NEWSLETTERS
A detailed
description of the special offers on goods and services is provided at the end
of this newsletter. Here is a brief listing of the announcements that are
expanded at the end of this newsletter.
1.
CALENDAR OF FORTHCOMING WEEKEND SEMINARS
for the months of July and August 2006. See the details at the end of this
newsletter.
2.
PROF. BRADFORD NEWLY RELEASED BOOK MORE THAN A PROPHET, HIS
CD/DVD ALBUM WITH HIS WRITINGS, AND
LIVE LECTURE ON ELLEN WHITE. Both new releases, (the book,
the CD/DVD album) are being offered at a special introductory price. See the
details at the end of this newsletter.
3.
PROF. JON PAULIEN PUBLICATIONS IN ONE CD ALBUM. The album contains more than a dozen of books and
scores of articles written during the past 20 years of research. See the
details at the end of this newsletter.
4.
DR. BACCHIOCCHIÕS NEW DVD ALBUM ON
THE MARK AND NUMBER OF THE BEAST. See the
details at the end of this newsletter.
5.
TAGNET SPECIAL NEW WEB HOSTING OFFER
for Adventist churches and members. TAGnet provides an incredible number of
services to our churches and members. This newsletter comes to you through
their gracious and efficient service. For detail information, visit their
website at http://www.netadventist.org
or http://home.tagnet.org/
You may also call their office 800 - 9TAGNET
6.
SPECIAL OFFER ON THE PACKAGE OF ALL THE
RECORDINGS DONE BY DR. BACCHIOCCHI.
The package consists of 5 albums which are offered for only $100.00, instead of
the regular price of $500.00. See the details at the end of this newsletter.
7.
PROF. JON PAULIENÕS 60 CD DISKS containing
120 lectures that explain verse by verse the book of Revelation. See the
details at the end of this newsletter.
8.
SPECIAL OFFER ON HITACHI PROJECTORS: HITACHI
has offered an additional discount to help especially our churches and schools
in developing countries. For examples, the special offer for the new 2000
LUMENS PROJECTOR CP-X250 IS ONLY $1095.00, instead of the previous SDA price of
$1995.00. See the details at the
end of this newsletter or call me at 269-471-2915
9.
SPECIAL OFFER ON NEW TOSHIBA LAPTOP TECRA A8
released on June 28, 2006. See
details at the end.
10.
REMOTE PRESENTER: Special offer on the
smallest and most powerful REMOTE
powerpoint presenter by Honeywell.
See the details at the end of this newsletter.
EDITORIAL
INTRODUCTION
ÒEllen
White and the BibleÓ
Samuele
Bacchiocchi, Ph. D.
Should
differences in the interpretation of Bible texts or teachings, be resolved by
appealing to EGWÕs writings? Should Adventists determine the meaning of a Bible text by
examining the text in its context, or by seeking for all the statements in the
Spirit of Prophecy that mention that text? Should EGWÕs writings be used as the exegetical authority of
the Bible? Did Ellen White wanted her writings to be used as the final
authority in the interpretation of biblical texts or teachings? Did James White
and those Pioneers who were closely associated with Ellen White believe and
teach that her writings should be accepted as the final inspired authority of the
Bible?
Importance
of Prof. Graeme Bradford Essay
These important questions are addressed in chapter
24 of Prof. Graeme book MORE THAN A PROPHET. The chapter is
entitled ÒEllen White and the Bible.Ó I am posting this chapter this
newsletter, as follow up to the last newsletter No. 151, which presented two
chapters from the same book dealing with ÒThe Credibility of Ellen White.Ó
To
refresh your mind, in the last newsletter Bradford presented 10 reasons why
people closely associated with Ellen White during her 70-year ministry, firmly
believed in her prophetic gift, though they were well aware of several
weaknesses in her life.
He also discussed the controversial
question of the literary dependency of Ellen White. He showed that borrowing
from other sources was a common practice in the nineteenth century. In the case
of Ellen White, she used historical sources, not to approve or correct them,
but to teach the way of salvation. She never claimed to be an authority on
history or theology. In fact, she asked for help both in gathering the
information and in correcting any inaccuracies.
In
this newsletter I decided to continue our study of the authority of EGWÕs
writings, by posting another
significant chapter of MORE THAN A PROPHET,
which focuses specifically on the relationship between EGWÕs writings and the
Bible. This is a timely study that sheds much needed light on the whether or
not EGWÕs writings can be legitimately used as the final authoritative and
infallible interpretation of the Bible.
Do
EGWÕs Writings Always Provide Final Answers?
I decided to post this study because practically,
every week I receive email messages from fellow believers asking me if
perchance I have investigated how Ellen White interprets such Bible texts as
those dealing with the mark and number of the beast (Rev 13:17-18), Christ as the Òonly begotten SonÓ of
God (John 3:16), the ceremonial law Ònailed to the CrossÓ (Col 2:14), the
wicked being Òtormented day and night for ever and everÓ (Rev 20:10), the
redeemed coming to worship in the new earth Òfrom New Moon to MoonÓ (Is 66:23),
or the resurrected saints Òbeing like the angelsÓ in the world to come (Matt
22:20), to cite a few.
Other
questions often asked are: What does Ellen White teach regarding renting
Adventist churches to Sundaykeeping Christians, the Persons of the Trinity,
using beat music during the church service, ordaining women as elders or
pastors, wearing a wedding band,
working in non-SDA hospitals on the Sabbath, planning or attending a
wedding or a funeral on the Sabbath, doing community services on the Sabbath
like raking leaves or painting, joining ecumenical evangelical organizations as
our Adventist church has recently
done in some European countries, and etc.
Our
fellow believers want to know what Ellen White has to say on Bible texts or
current issues, because the prevailing assumption seems to be that whatever she
has written on any given text or subject, should be accepted by conscientious
Adventists as the final word. Thus, ultimately the concern is to find out how
Ellen White interprets a Bible
text or teaching, or what inspired counsel she offers on issues we face today.
An
Unresolved Contradiction
This
method poses a largely unresolved contradiction between the authority of EGWÕs
writings and that of Scripture. In
theory, our general consensus is that our doctrines and practices are derived
exclusively from the normative authority of the Bible. Incidentally, this is
the position Ellen White herself maintained: ÒThe Testimonies of Sister White
should not be carried to the front. GodÕs Word is the unerring standard. The
Testimonies are not to take the place of the Word of God. . . . Let us prove
all our positions from Scripture and substantiate every point they claim from
the revealed Word of GodÓ (Evangelism,
p. 256).
In
practice, however, Ellen White remains for many sincere Adventists the final
interpreter of Scripture. This has been
evident whenever I attempted to expand or modify our interpretation of
such biblical texts as Colossians 2:14 on the ceremonial law nailed to the
Cross, or Revelation 13:17-18, on The Mark and Number of the Beast. Some rejected a priori the findings of my
investigation, not because they violated the meaning of the texts in their
contexts, but because they could not be adequately supported by EGW writings.
My
Deep Respect for Ellen WhiteÕs Writings
To
respond to those who are spreading the lie that I no longer believe in Ellen
White, I wish to state at the outset my deep respect for her writings. During
the past 25 years, my wife and I have faithfully read EGWÕs writings every evening
for our devotion. At the beginning of each year my wife purchases from the ABC
the devotional book of the year. If the devotional book is not compilation from
Ellen WhiteÕs writings, chances are that we read it only for few weeks, because
soon we sense the need to go back to EGWÕs writings. Thus we have reread several times some of the previous
Spirit of ProphecyÕs devotional.
The reason is simple. Ellen White speaks to the spiritual needs of our
souls better than other contemporary writers.
Over
the years I have used extensively EGWÕs writings, not only for our devotional
life, but also for my research. My critics ignore that I have devoted an entire
chapter to Ellen WhiteÕs teachings, in such books as Women in the Church,
Wine in the Bible, and Christian
Dress and Adornment. In other books I
usually have an extensive discussion of Ellen WhiteÕs insights. For example, in
my book Divine Rest for Human Restlessness, I commend Ellen White for her insights on the
redemptive meaning of the SabbathÐa meaning largely ignored in Adventist
studies on the Sabbath.
The
question for me is not: Does Ellen
White offer valuable insights and interpretations of Bible texts and
teachings? My answer to this
question is: YES, ABSOLUTELY. But for me the question is: Does my respect for the
authority of Ellen White preclude any fresh investigation of Biblical or
historical subjects discussed in her writings? Did Ellen White see herself as
the final and infallible authority on prophetic, exegetical, theological, and historical
texts or teachings? Did she expect Adventists to accept whatever she wrote as
the final answer to any biblical question? In my view the answer is NO!
This answer becomes clear as you take time
to read the documentation presented by Prof. Graeme Bradford in this
newsletter, drawn from chapter 24 of MORE THAN A PROPHET.
The
Dilemma of Two Conflicting Beliefs
Our
Adventist church faces the dilemma of two conflicting beliefs. As expressed in
the 27 Fundamental beliefs, on the one hand we believe that ÒThe Holy
Scriptures are the infallible revelation of His will. They are the standard of
character, the test of experience, the authoritative revealer of doctrinesÓ (Fundamental
Beliefs, No. 1). But, on the other hand, we
also believe that ÒAs the LordÕs messenger, her writings are a continuing and
authoritative source of truth which provides for the church comfort, guidance,
instruction, and correctionÓ (Fundamental Beliefs, No. 17).
This
conflict between the Bible as Òthe authoritative revealer of doctrinesÓ and
EGWÕs writings as Òauthoritative source of truth,Ó poses the problem of two
conflicting ÒauthoritativeÓ sources. This problem is reflected in the statement
prepared by an ad hoc committee of the General Conference, in response to
requests for a clarification of the relationship between the Bible and EGWÕs
writings. The statement affirms that ÒThe ministry and writings of Ellen White
were a manifestation of the gift of prophecy, that her writings . . . are
applicable and authoritative especially to Seventh-day Adventists.Ó But it also
denies that Òthe writings of Ellen White function as the foundation and final
authority of the Christian faith as does Scripture.Ó (ÒThe Inspiration and
Authority of the Ellen G. White Writings,Ó Adventist Review 159, December 23, 1982, p. 9).
The
dichotomy remains. EGWÕs writings are not supposed to be normative for
interpreting scripture or formulating doctrines, yet they are inspired and
authoritative. It is easy to see how different Adventists can appeal to one or
the other set of statements, to defend either the authority of Scripture or the
authority of EGWÕs writings.
The
coexistance of these two positions in our Adventist church, make it impossible
to offer a unanimous answer to the question we posed at the outset: Should
theological differences be resolved by appealing to EGWÕs writings? In theory
the answer in ÒNO!Ó but in practice the answer of many sincere Adventist is
ÒYES!,Ó because for them Ellen White remains the final interpreter of
Scripture.
Are
Adventists Free to Pursue Fresh Investigation of Scripture?
Ultimately
the dilemma we are facing is whether or not we as Adventists are free like our
Pioneers to pursue a fresh investigation of Scripture. Are we locked in into a
set of traditional teachings that precludes any fresh investigation of
doctrinal teachings and prophetic interpretations? In discussing this issue
with colleagues, I find that we have brilliant Adventist scholars today who are
not free to examine Scripture because of the constraints of the Spirit of
Prophecy.
To
avoid unpleasant controversies, some Adventist scholars stay away from
controversial research. This explains, for example, why until recent years no
significant fresh study has been published on the books of Daniel and
Reveletion. Those few scholars who had the courage to be trailblazers, have
come under considerable attacks from concerned brethren. I could share much
private information on this topic.
Any
religion that discourages fresh investigation and settles all differences by
appealing to traditional teachings to silence differing view points, ultimately
becomes victim of superstition and blind credulity. We must work together in
constructive ways to ensure that this will not happen to our beloved Adventist
Church.
A
Case Study: The Meaning of Colossians 2:14
To
illustrate the challenge I have faced in pursuing a fresh investigation of
important Bible texts, I will refer to Colossians 2:14. The very first
challenges I faced when my dissertation From Sabbath to Sunday came off the press, had to do with my interpretation
of Colossians 2:14. Concerned Adventists strongly felt that I am ignoring the
clear interpretation given by Ellen White to this text, which reads: ÒHaving
cancelled the bond which stood against us with its legal demands; this he set
aside, nailing it to the crossÓ (Col 2:14).
It
might help to explain that historically Sundaykeepers have used Colossians 2:14
to prove that Paul teaches that the law in general and the Sabbath in
particular were nailed to the Cross. Our Adventist response has been to argue
that what was nailed to the Cross in Colossians 2:14, was not the moral, but
the ceremonial law.
Ellen
White uses several times Colossians 2:14 to support the teaching that the
ceremonial law was nailed to the Cross. For example, in Patriarchs and
Prophets she writes: ÒThis ritual law, with
its sacrifices and ordinances, was to be performed by the Hebrews until type
met antitype in the death of Christ, the Lamb of God that taketh away the sin
of the world. Then all the sacrificial offerings were to cease. It is this law
that Christ Òtook . . . out of the way, nailing it to His cross. Colossians
2:14.Ó (Patriarchs and Prophets
p. 365).
Ellen
WhiteÕs teachings that the function of the ceremonial law terminated at the
Cross, is absolutely correct. This teaching is emphatically stated repeatedly
in Hebrews chapters 7 to 10, where the effect of ChristÕs coming is described
as Òsetting asideÓ (7:18), making ÒobsoleteÓ (8:13), ÒabolishingÓ (10:9) all
the Levitical services associated with the sanctuary.
But,
the issue is not the termination of the ceremonial law at the Cross. This
teaching is abundantly clear in the New Testament. Rather, the issue is whether such biblical teaching can be
legitimately supported with Colossians 2:14. Ellen White cites this text
several times to support the termination of the ritual law at the Cross (Acts
of the Apostles, p. 194; Early
Writings, p. 33; SDA Bible
Commentary, vol 6, 1094-1095; Evangelism, p. 598, Selected Messages, vol 1, p. 239). The problem is that she never attempts to exegete the text
by examining the key word cheirographonÐhandwritings of ordinances in its proper context. She never attempts to prove
that Òthe handwritings of ordinancesÓ
are the ceremonial
law. Historically, Adventists have
followed the lead of Ellen White in maintaining that the Òhandwriting of
ordinancesÓ nailed to the Cross in Colossians 2:14 refer to the termination of
the ceremonial law.
What
Was Nailed to the Cross?
The
attempts to read into Colossians 2:14 either the ceremonial law or the both the
moral/ceremonial laws, are unfounded for at least two reasons. First, because
in the whole of the epistle the word ÒlawÐnomosÓ is not used at all. Second, because these interpretations detract
from the immediate argument (v. 13) designed to prove the fullness of GodÕs
forgiveness. The wiping out of the moral and/or ceremonial law would hardly
provide Christians with the divine assurance of forgiveness. Guilt is not
removed by destroying law codes. The latter would only leave mankind without
moral principles.
What
was nailed to the Cross was not the ÒlawÐnomosÓ but the cheirographon,
a term which occurs only in Colossians 2:14. Its meaning has been clarified by
its occurrence in apocalyptic literature where cheirographon is used to designate the Òrecord-book of sinÓ or
Òthe certificate of sin-indebtednessÓ but not the moral or ceremonial law (For
examples and a discussion, see my treatment in From Sabbath to Sunday, 1977, pp. 347-351).
By
this daring metaphor Paul affirms that through Christ, God has Òcancelled,Ó
Òset aside,Ó Ònailed to the crossÓ Òthe written record of our sins which
because of the regulations was against us.Ó The legal basis of the record of
sins was Òthe binding statutes, regulationsÓ (tois dogmasin) but what God destroyed on the Cross was not the
legal ground (law) for our entanglement in sin, but the written record of our
sins.
The
function of the metaphor of the nailing to the Cross the record of our sins, is
simply to reassure believers of the totality of GodÕs forgiveness. There is no
reason therefore for Christians to feel incomplete and to seek the help of
inferior mediators, as taught by the ColossiansÕ false teachers, since Christ
has provided complete redemption and forgiveness. Interested readers are
welcomed to read the extensive analysis of this text in both FROM SABBATH TO
SUNDAY and THE SABBATH UNDER
CROSSFIRE.
Gradual
Acceptance of New Interpretation
Initially
this interpretation was challenged by concerned Adventists who viewed it as a
rejection of Ellen WhiteÕs clear use of Colossians 2:14. What these concerned
brethren ignored is that Ellen
White uses the language of the text to state a fundamental truth that the
ceremonial law was nailed to the Cross, but she makes no attempt to exegete the
text. The reason is simple. As Prof. BradfordÕs chapter explains, she never
claimed to be an exegete. She uses Bible texts homeletically to proclaim
religious truths, not exegetically to explain their meaning.
The
recognition of this fact has led to a gradual acceptance of new historical and
biblical interpretations. For example, today, I do not know of any scholar who
uses Colossians 2:14 to teach the termination of the ceremonial law at the
Cross. The reason is simple. They
recognize that this is not what the text is talking about. There are plenty of other texts that can
be used to support such teaching.
This
positive development gives me the courage to continue my ministry of Biblical
research. It is my conviction that Adventists are committed to search for
truth. To use Ellen White to stifle any new investigation of Bible teachings
run contrary to her clear teachings, as Prof. Bradford shows. It is this
commitment that ultimately allows our church to grow in the understanding and
experience of Bible truths.
BradfordÕs
study you are about to read throws much needed light on this controversial
question of the of the use of Ellen White in interpreting the Bible. If you
find this chapter from MORE THAN A PROPHET very
enlightening, may I encourage you to promote this timely book with your church
members? To facilitate you
promotional endeavors, we are offering MORE THAT A PROPHET by the
case of 30 copies for only $5.00 per copy, instead of $25.00. This means that
you can order 30 copies for only $150.00, instead of $750.00. In addition, we
offer you the new CD/DVD album with Prof. BradfordÕs writings and live lecture
on Ellen White, for only $20.00, instead of $100.00. You will see that after
viewing of Prof. BradfordÕs live DVD lecture on Ellen White, most members will
be most eager to purchase copies of MORE THAN A PROPHET.
ÒEllen
White and the BibleÓ
Graeme
Bradford, D. Min.,
Retired
Professor of Theology
Avondale
College, Australia
Many gifts are given to the church to help keep
unity and protect against heresy: ÒIt was he who gave some to be apostles, some
to be prophets, some to be evangelists, and some to be pastors and teachers, to
prepare GodÕs people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be
built up until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son
of God and become mature, attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of
Christ. Then we will no longer be infants, tossed back and forth by waves, and
blown here and there by every wind of teaching and by the cunning and craftiness
of men in their deceitful schemingÓ (Ephesians 4: 11-14).
When Ellen White spoke out against errors that
would confuse the church and cause harm to the relationship members had to
Christ, she was doing what prophets are
called upon to do. However, the same can be said for other gifts such as the
gift of being an evangelist, a pastor and a teacher. It is important to
remember that these and the teachings from these gifts must be in harmony with
GodÕs final revelation in Christ as found in the Scriptures. The final court of
appeal must always be the Bible.
This
was the strong conviction of her husband, James White, who wrote: ÒThere is a
class of persons who are determined to have it that the Review and its conductors make the views of Mrs White a
test of doctrine and Christian fellowship . . . What has the Review to do with Mrs. WhiteÕs views? The sentiments
published in its columns are all drawn form the Holy Scriptures. No writer of
the Review has ever referred to
them as authority on any point. . . . ItÕs motto has been, ÔThe Bible, and the
Bible alone, the only rule of faith and duty.Õ. . .
ÒEvery
Christian is therefore duty bound to take the Bible as the perfect rule of
faith and duty. He should pray fervently to be aided by the Holy Spirit in searching
the Scriptures for the whole truth, and for his whole duty. He is not at
liberty to turn from them to learn his duty through any of the gifts. We say
that the very moment he does, he places the gifts in a wrong place, and takes
an extremely dangerous position.Ó395
He
could see that, very early in Adventism, some were inclined to give her
writings an authority over and above the Scriptural authority for the work of a
prophet. ÒThey conclude that if it be true that God is reviving some of the
gifts, Ôfor the comfort of his people, and correct those who err from Bible
truth.Õ That all errors would at
once be corrected by these gifts, and the church be saved the trouble of
searching the Word for truth to expose error. . . . They would put the gifts
where they do not belong. . . . The revival of any, or all of the gifts, will
never supersede the necessity of searching the Word to learn the truth.Ó396
The Bible Is the
Foundation of Faith and Practice
His
comments highlight an important principleÑthe Bible is its own interpreter and
every Christian is free to study the Bible (guided by the Holy Spirit) to find
truth for themselves. The following points support James White in his stand:
1. Jesus
left a promise to His Church. ÒAll this I have spoken while still with you. But
the Counsellor, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will
teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you.Ó (
John 14:25-26)
2. Recognising
this point and practicing it is part of being Protestant. The Catholic Church
tried to impose upon Christians the role of the pope as the infallible
interpreter of Scripture. This concept was rejected by Protestants, because it
violated the principle of Sola Scriptura. Besides, once you have
any external authority telling you what the Bible means, you make that
authority more powerful than the Bible itself.
3. The
Bible is a completed book. Hebrews 1:1 gives the reason for this, ÒIn the past
God spoke to our forefathers through the prophets at many times and in various
ways, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son. . . . Ó The
generation of JesusÕ day were taught by Christ and individuals wrote down what
they had learned. Jesus was the fullest, most complete revelation of God.
Nothing that comes after Him will ever add to or eclipse the revelation of God
in Him. All that comes after will be but a reflection of the light that shone
through Him. Therefore the work of prophets is to call people back to study and
obey that final, complete, revelation in Jesus. The work of prophets is to
point out duties already revealed and neglected.
4. It
is the position of Ellen White herself: ÒLet all prove their positions from the
Scriptures and substantiate every point they claim from the revealed Word of
God.Ó397 To the delegates of the
General Conference in 1901, she said, ÒLay Sister White right to one side: lay
her to one side. DonÕt you never[sic] quote my words again as long as you live,
until you can obey the Bible. When you take the Bible and make that your food,
and your meat, and your drink, and you make that the elements of your
character, when you can do that you will know better how to receive some
counsel from God. But here is the Word, the precious Word, exalted before you
today. And donÕt you give a rap any more what ÔSister White SaidÕ [sic]ÑÔSister
White said this,Õ and ÔSister White said that,Õ and ÔSister White said the
other thingÕ. But say, ÔThus saith the Lord God of Israel.Õ398
5. This
is the official position of the Seventh-day Adventist Church as stated in what
the church affirms and denies about the authority of Ellen WhiteÕs writings.
Notice a few significant points from the 10 affirmations and the 10 denials on
our position regarding the authority and function of Ellen WhiteÕs writings.
ÒAffirmations.
Ò3. We believe that Scripture is the foundation of
faith and the final authority in all matters of doctrine and practice.
ÒDenials.
Ò3.
We do not believe that the writings of Ellen White function as the foundation
and final authority of Christian faith as does Scripture.
Ò4.
We do not believe that the writings of Ellen White may be used as the basis of
doctrine.
Ò6.
We do not believe that the Scripture can be understood only through the
writings of Ellen White.
Ò7.
We do not believe that the writings of Ellen White exhaust the meaning of
Scripture.Ó399
Fritz Guy is clear on this point: ÒThe ministry of
Ellen White does not define, control, or restrict an Adventist understanding of
scripture. That is, what she wrote does not determine in advance the results of
Adventist scriptural exegesis; nor did she ever intend her work to be so used.
She did not suppose that scripture needed her explanation to make it
intelligible; and she did not claim that her understanding was the definitive
interpretation of the canonical text. She never said, ÔLet me tell you what the Bible means.Õ She never claimed
that her articles and books constituted the definitive commentary on
scripture.Õ. . . A prerequisite to any serious exegesis is the recognition that
one does not already know ahead of time what the text is going to say; and
no Adventist should be embarrassed if a fresh, careful listening to scripture discloses something
different from what it said to Ellen White a hundred years agoÓ (emphasis added). 400
Ellen White Used
Scripture Homiletically,
not Exegetically
6.
Ellen WhiteÕs use of Scripture is usually that of an evangelist or
homiletician, not an exegete. She can use the same text of Scripture at times
in harmony with the context and intended meaning of the writer. At other times
she can use the same text out of context with a different meaning to the
intention of the biblical writer. Robert Olsen gives the following two
examples:401 Ecclesiastes 7:2. In
harmony with the context and meaning, she wrote, ÒGod made man upright; He gave
him noble traits of character, with no bias toward evil. He endowed him with
high intellectual power. . . .Ó402
Out of harmony with the context and original meaning of the writer she wrote,
ÒAmong the first things to be aimed at should be a correct position both in
sitting and in standing. God made man upright, and He desires him to possess
not only the physical but the mental and moral benefit, the grace and dignity
and self-possession, the courage and self-reliance, which an erect bearing so
greatly tends to promote.Ó403
Nahum 1: 9.
ÒThe whole universe will have become witnesses to the nature and results of
sin. And its utter extermination, which in the beginning would have brought
fear to the angels and dishonor to God, will now vindicate His love and
establish His willÉNever will evil again be manifest. Says the Word of God: ÔAffliction
shall not rise up the second time.Õ404
[Emphasis added]. An astute reader will
recognize that this passage from Nahum is talking of the destruction of Nineveh
and not with the final disposition of sin from the universe.
There is no
evidence to suggest that when she was commenting on a passage of Scripture that
the meaning she was giving was the one and only true meaning. To the examples
of Olsen we may add her use of the parable of the ten virgins as found in
Matthew 25:1-13. In Christ Object Lessons she interprets it as
meeting its application when Christ returns.405
However in The Great Controversy she
applies it to the time just before the 1844 disappointment and states that it
illustrates the experience of the Adventist people.
She is not
using 1 Corinthians 2:9 correctly when she applies it to the glories of the new
earth. ÒPaul had a view of heaven, and in the discoursing on the glories there,
the very best thing he could do was to not try to describe them. He tells us
that eye had not seen nor ear heard, neither hath it entered into the heart of
man the things which God hath prepared for those that love Him. So you may put
your imagination to the stretch, you may try to the very best of your abilities
to take in and consider the eternal weight of glory, and yet your finite
senses, faint and weary with the effort, cannot grasp it, for there is an
infinity beyond. . . .Ó406
The next verse
states, Òbut God has revealed it to us by his Spirit.Ó The verse in context is
talking about a present experience in the life of the believer whereby they are
able to know and better understand God and his purposes, than the person who
does not know God. The point being made is that the spiritual person
understands, but the unspiritual cannot understand through their natural
senses. The subject of the new earth is not PaulÕs point in this passage.
In the hand
written notes taken at the 1919 Bible Conference after meeting (most likely by
Prescott. Haloviak thinks this on a basis they were found in the Froom box of
papers and Froom was known to be a friend of Prescott) a statement is made by
someone as follows, ÒSister White is not a biblical exegete. Her gift is not
the gift of exegesis. She would be the last person to go to. Are we to allow our conclusions of the Bible to be
blocked?Ó407 (emphasis added).
Bearing in mind that she had asked some of these men (Prescott and Daniells,
for instance) and her helpers to assist her in putting together her books
through some difficult parts of the Bible, the statement may come from first
hand experience.
Alden Thompson
believes that Ellen White frequently used methods of biblical application that
were commonly used among early Adventist writers. Perhaps this could explain
why she used expressions from the Apocrapha in Early Writings.
This would be readily accepted by her contemporary Adventist community, to whom
she was writing.408 This is also
in harmony with her comment that inspired writings Òdo not put God on trial in
thought or word or logicÓ409
Jon Paulien
talks of Ellen White as an interpreter of the Bible in this way, ÒWhile more
study needs to be done on this question, it is my opinion that Ellen White
rarely uses Scripture exegetically (i.e. being primarily concerned with the
biblical writerÕs intent). As was the case with the classical prophets of the
OT, her main concern was to speak to her contemporary situation. This would
generally cause her to use Scripture theologically and homiletically rather
than exegetically. To say this is not to limit her authority. Her intention in
a given statement should be taken with utmost seriousness. At the same time we
must be careful not to limit the authority of the biblical writer, denying that
writerÕs intention on the basis of a homiletical statement that Ellen White
never intended to exhaust the meaning of the biblical text.Ó410
The main
thrust of PaulienÕs paper is that we must not take an ÒechoÓ reference of Ellen
WhiteÕs and make it the standard interpretation of a passage. By ÒechoÓ passage
Paulien means when she, as a homiletician, uses a biblical word or two out of
context to apply a spiritual truth. An example of this could be where in Ministry
of Healing she states, ÒIn relation to tea, and coffee, tobacco, and
alcoholic drinks, the only safe course is to touch not, taste not, handle
not.Ó411
The italicised section, from Colossians 2:21, is certainly not the true meaning
of the text where Paul warns against the asceticism of the gnostics. The basic
principle behind what she is saying can be seen, but it is not the exegetical
meaning of the passage. She uses the language of Paul to press home an important
point regarding temperance.
Herbert
Douglass adds: ÒWhen she commented on the Bible, how reliable was she?
Understanding the limitations of finite human nature, one would expect some
discrepancies. Not to have made a few mistakes would have been a first for
prophets! For that reason, she never expected anyone to consider her the
BibleÕs infallible commentator or interpreter.Ó412
If then she
mostly comments as a homelitician and not an exegete, it is perilous to use her
as an inspired Bible commentator. It also shows the weakness producing a Bible
with her comments in the margin.413
Ellen
White Grew in Her Understanding of Scripture
7. Ellen
White grew in her knowledge of the purposes of God and in her understanding of
Scripture. We have previously seen how she could change her mind in theological
areas and was open for and sought advice from others. This being the case it is
possible to take some of the early Ellen White and compare the latter Ellen
White statements and make it appear that she contradicts herself. Failure to
allow her to grow has caused her enemies to unfairly play upon apparent
contradictions in her writings. However, for those who would try to use her as
a biblical commentator we ask ÒWhich Ellen White are you going to quote? The
early Ellen White or the latter?
None
of the seven points cause problems if she is seen in her true role as a
Christian prophet. If we use the ÒBible aloneÓ for our source of doctrine and
teachings. Fritz Guy has expressed the matter well,
ÒShe
called attention to the word. . . .
ÒShe
urged obedience to the Bible. . . .
ÒShe
showed the application of the Bible to her own time, encouraging people to be
faithful. . . .
ÒShe
certainly did not claim that her own understanding was the final word, the
definitive interpretation. On the contrary, she urged every person to listen to
the Bible for himself . . . she insisted that Ôthere is no excuse for anyone in
taking the position . . . that all our expositions of Scripture are without an
error.Õ No one need feel uncomfortable if in serious, careful listening to the
Bible he discovers that it says something a little different from what it said
to Ellen White.Ó414
ENDNOTES
For the sake of brevity
the endnotes have been left out, since they are readily accessible at the end
of More than a Prophet. The last 60 pages of the book contain the footnotes.
UPCOMING WEEKEND SEMINARS
As a service
to our subscribers, I am listing the date and the location of the upcoming
seminars for the months of July and August 2006. I wish to extend my personal,
warm invitation to all who are able to attend one of the followings rallies.
JUNE 30-JULY 1: NEW YORK -
GETHSEMANE SDA CHURCH
Location: 357 Empire
Boulevard, Brooklyn, NY 11225
For information call Pastor
Charles Jean Marie at (718) 444-2125.
JULY 15: LOS ANGELES - SIMI
VALLEY SDA CHURCH
Location: 1636 Sinaloa Road,
Simi Valley, California 93065.
For infomation call Pastor
Charles Jenson at (805) 581-5912
JULY 22: ITALY - CONEGLIANO
SDA CHURCH
Location: Via Vittorio Veneto
24, Conegliano, Italy 31015
For information call Pastor Gianfranco Irrera at 042 2460660
or 338 2676792
AUGUST 11-12: AUGUSTA SDA
CHURCH
Location:4301 Wheeler Road,
Augusta, GA 30907
For information call Pastor
Dale Tunnell at (706) 651-0412
AUGUST 18-19: LONDON -
CROYDON SDA CHURCH
Location: 95 Selhurst Road,
South Norwood, London SE25 6LH
For information call Pastor
Brighton Kavaloh at (020) 8851 3383
AUGUST 25-26: LONDON - WOOD
GREEN SDA CHURCH
Location: Northcott Avenue
(Off Bounds Gree Road), London N22 7DB
For information call Pastor
Keith Boldeau at 01923 460 968 o Elder Tristan Cuniah at 0207 539 5826
ANNOUNCEMENTS OF SERVICES
AND PRODUCTS
NEW RELEASES BY PROF.
GRAEME BRADFORD
* The book More than a Prophet
* The CD/DVD album with Prof. BradfordÕs
writings
and live video lecture on Ellen White
The book More than a
Prophet
The book More than a Prophet was born out of the raging
controversy over the credibility of Ellen White as an inspired writer. This
timely book that can restore confidence in the prophetic ministry of Ellen
White and help reclaim former Adventists who have left the church because of
unresolved questions about Ellen WhiteÕs writings.
With clear reasoning and compelling documentation, Prof. Bradford helps
the reader to rediscover the TRUE Ellen WhiteÐa frail woman used by God in a
mighty way, in spite of her limitations and personal problems. She has left a
rich legacy not only for the Seventh-day Adventist Church but for the world at
large.
The CD/DVD Album with Prof.
BradfordÕs Publications and Video Recording
The CD-ROM Disk
The CD disk offers a searchable data base of most of Prof. Graeme
Bradford published and unpublished writings. It includes also the latest book
More than a Prophet! During the past 30 years, he has written books and
articles on a wide variety of subjects such as occultism, near death
experiences, Israel in Prophecy, expository preaching, kids and drugs, the
Bible and Archeology, and endtime prophecies. His articles always offer a
refreshing biblical perspective on current issues.
Until now Prof. BradfordÕs books and articles were available only in a
printed form, often unavailable at local ABC stores. In view of my indebtedness to Prof. Bradford scholarship, I
have offered to help him to place all of his books and articles on a CD
album. This makes it possible with
the ACROBAT global search, to locate immediately what he has written on
biblical texts or current topics.
You will find in this collection a priceless resource to enrich your
understanding and experience of biblical truths. You will especially appreciate
his latest book More than a ProphetÐa book that has been long overdue and will
do much to restore confidence in the validity of Ellen WhiteÕs prophetic
ministry.
The DVD Video Recording
On June 20, a professional crew recorded Prof. BradfordÕs popular two
hours powerpoint lecture on ÒMore than a Prophet,Ó at the Avondale College
Media Center in Australia. With
the help of 75 slides, he discusses in an open and objective ways the major
issues related to the prophetic ministry of Ellen White.
This lectures clears the air of prevailing misconceptions about Ellen
White which have caused thousands of Adventists to leave church. Listening to
this dynamic, visual presentation will enhance your appreciation for the gift
of prophecy manifested in the writings, preaching, and teachings of Ellen White.
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CD/DVD ALBUM WITH PROF.
BRADFORDÕS PUBLICATIONS AND VIDEO LECTURE
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CD-ROM WITH PROF. JON PAULIEN BOOKS & ARTICLES
Prof. Jon
Paulien is one of the most respected Adventist scholars. Besides serving as the
chairman of the New Testament at Andrews University Theological Seminary, he
writes and lectures extensively in many parts of the world.
Until now
Prof. Paulien books and articles were available only in a printed form, often
unavailable at local ABC stores.
In view of my indebtedness to Prof. PaulienÕs scholarship, I have
offered to help him to place all of his books and articles on a CD disk. This makes it possible with the ACROBAT
global search, to locate immediately what he has written on biblical texts or
current topics.
The new
CD-ROM, released on May 1, 2006,
contains more than a dozen of books and scores of articles written by
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of Revelation. Several of his books will help you to unlock the secrets of
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The special
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SPECIAL OFFER ON THE NEW
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The DVD
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At the end
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slides and accompanying script. This should prove to be a valuable resource for
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How to Order the DVD Album
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(1)
Online: By Clicking HERE
(2) Phone: By calling us at (269) 471-2915 to give us your credit card
number and postal address.
(3) Email: By emailing your order to <[email protected]>.
(4) Regular Mail: By mailing a check
to BIBLICAL PERSPECTIVES,
4990 Appian Way, Berrien Springs,
Michigan 4990, USA. We guarantee to process your order immediately.
NEW TOSHIBA LAPTOP TECRA
A8-EZ8312
This is the latest
TOSHIBA laptop that was first released on June 27, 2006. These are the
specifications: Duo processor 1.66Hz, Memory size 512MB, Monitor size 15.4Ó,
Resolution 1280x800, Hard drive 60GB,
Optical drive CD-RW/DVD-Rom, Wireless, 3-USB ports, Microsoft Office and
Microsoft Works software. The special price is $950.00. You can order the TECRA A8-EZ8312 in
four ways:
(1) Online: By clicking HERE
(2) Phone: By calling us at (269) 471-2915 to give us your credit card
number and postal address.
(3) Email: By emailing your order to <[email protected]>.
(4) Regular Mail: By mailing a check to BIBLICAL PERSPECTIVES, 4990 Appian Way, Berrien Springs, Michigan
4990, USA. We guarantee to process your order immediately.
THE MOST POWERFUL REMOTE
PRESENTER
If you are
looking for an outstanding REMOTE for your PowerPoint presentations, you will
be pleased to know HONEYWELL has just come out with the smallest and most
powerful remote in the market.
The size of
the transmitter is smaller than a credit card. You can stick it inside the palm
of your hand and nobody can see it. I tested the remote in an open environment,
and the radio signal can go up to 400 feet of distance. IT IS INCREDIBLE! The
transmitter has three button: forward, backward, and laser.
You can order
online the new POWERPOINT PRESENTER
simply by clicking here: http://www.biblicalperspectives.com/Merchant2/merchant.mvc?Screen=CTGY&Store_Code=bookstore&Category_Code=RP
If you have
a problem ordering online, simply call us at (269) 471-2915. We will take your order by phone.
You can also email us your order at <[email protected]>,
giving us your address, credit card number, and expiration date.
DOES YOUR CHURCH OR SCHOOL
NEED A SCREEN?
If
your church/school is looking for a screen, the DA-LITE SCREEN COMPANY, the
largest manufacture of screens in the world, has agreed to offer their line of
screens to our Adventist churches and schools at a about 30% discount.
The procedure
is very simple. Visit the DA-LITE SCREEN COMPANY website at http://www.da-lite.com.
You will see hundreds of models of screens with their respective prices. Once
you find the screen that you need, give us the model number by phone (269)
471-2915 or email your request <[email protected]>
We will forward your order immediately to DA-LITE that will ship the screen
directly to your address. You will receive the screen at about 30% discount.