ENDTIME ISSUES NEWSLETTER No. 194
ÒSPEAKING IN TONGUESÓ Part 1
Dr. Samuele Bacchiocchi
Retired Professor of Theology, Andrews University
INDEX OF TOPICS OF THIS NEWSLETTER
ÒSPEAKING IN TONGUESÓ Part 1
*This is the
Essay of this Newsletter which is excerpted from
chapter
8 of Popular Beliefs: Are they Biblical?
UPDATE ON RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
*
A surprise party for my 70th Birthday
*
AN UPDATE: Popular Beliefs: Are they Biblical?
*
Tentative Cover for Popular
Beliefs: Are the Biblical?
Tell me what you think of the tentative cover-design
*
A Plea for Historical Accuracy
*
A Proposal to reprint William Richardson,
Speaking
in Tongues: Is it Still a Gift of the Spirit?
* How to Contact the Center for Cancer
Care that
shut
down 95% of my Liver Cancer
*
New Video Recording of Prof. Roy Gane on the Sanctuary
*
Limited Supply of More than a Prophet
*
Forthcoming Rallies in England from March 1 to 15.
ANNOUNCEMENTS OF SERVICES AND PRODUCTS
*
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Upcoming seminars for the months of February and March
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UPDATE ON RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
A SURPRISE PARTY FOR MY 70TH BIRTHDAY
On Saturday evening, January 26, I experienced a memorable
historical event in my life: It was my first and most likely the last birthday
party I will ever enjoy. My wife and children succeeded in keeping the secret
from me.
After
we had a most pleasant family birthday lunch that brought together our three
children and five grandchildren, I
was told that we would gather together again in the evening at the home of
Danny and Michelle, our son and daughter-in-law, who live 200 yards from us.
The evening get-together was to be an informal farewell supper for Gianluca and
Silvia, our younger son and daughter-in-law, who will soon be leaving for
Brazil. Gianluca has been asked to
run the branch office in San Paulo of his international law firm.
Knowing that it
was an informal family get-together, I went over with my casual clothes. I was puzzle by the many cars
parked in the driveway and along he road.
I assumed that our neighbor, Dr. and Mrs. Di Biase, were having a party
at their house, and their guests parked wherever they could find a spot.
Eventually, Michelle, our daughter-in-law, met me by the
garage, and told me that they were all waiting for me upstairs. I followed her
through the garage into the basement entertainment room. What a surprise to see
about 60 people jammed together and waiting to wish me Happy Birthday. What
could I say? Mamma Mia, this is incredible!
Truly I can say that it was for me a moving experience to
see Neils-Eric Andreasen, the President of Andrews University, Pastor Dwight
Nelson, and a host of administrators and professors, taking time on a Saturday
evening to honor me with their presence.
I never realized that my life had touched the life of some many lovely
people on campus, though I am away conducting seminars practically every
weekend. Because of my itinerant ministry, I seldom have the opportunity to
interact with colleagues and friends
This
was my first birthday party that I shall never forget. I was born in home where my parents
were devoted Christians, but very poor. They could not even afford to think
about the niceties of a birthday party.
I do not recall ever having received a birthday present until we
established our own home. But I do not regret my poor past. It has taught me to
be grateful for every blessing we receive from day to day.
70
in the Bible is rich of prophetic significance, because it consists of 10 x 7.
In Daniel 9 the coming of the Messiah is announced by 70 sabbatical cycles (shabuim). Thus 70 represents completion, redemption, restoration.
On
a personal basis my 70th year has been the year when the Lord restored my
health and gave me a new lease on life. One year ago several oncologists who
examined my CAT-SCAN told me that I had only a few months to live, because 95%
of my liver was infested with cancer. Today I can praise God that 95% of the
cancer has been shut down in my liver. I feel like a new man with greater
energy that ever before. I believe
that the Lord has extended my life for a purpose. Like Isaiah, I can only say:
ÒHere am I, Lord; send meÓ (Is 6:8).
POPULAR BELIEFS: ARE THEY BIBLICAL? AN UPDATE
As
you can tell from this newsletter, the research and writing of the new book Popular
Beliefs: Are They Biblical? is proceeding
well. The essay of this newsletter ÒSPEAKING IN TONGUESÓ Part 1, is taken from
chapter 8 of the forthcoming book. I have invested already over 200 hours
researching and writing this chapter, because I believe that speaking in
tongues is one of the greatest religious deception and delusion of our time.
I was surprised to learn that Pentecostal and charismatics
are the fastest growing movements of Christianity, increasing their membership
by over twenty million each year.
According to mission statisticians David Barrett and Todd Johnson, there
were over 553 million ÒPentecostal/charismatics/neocharismaticÓ in the world in
2003, that is almost 27% of the Christian population. At the present rate of
expansion these movements will add another 250 million to their rank within the
next 10 years, reaching a total membership of 750 million. They will become the
second largest Christian body after the Catholic Church.
The
phenomenal growth of the charismatic movements raises new questions about
tongues-speaking. Is the modern manifestation
of speaking in tongues from God or from Satan? Is it a supernatural phenomenon or a natural stimulation of
the left cerebral hemisphere? Is it identical to the gifts of the Holy Spirit
manifested on the Day of Pentecost in Acts 2 and discussed by Paul in 1
Corinthians 12-14?
Are
there two different speaking in tongues in the New Testament, one consisting of
speaking in foreign languages in Acts 2 and another manifested in Òecstatic
utterancesÓ in 1 Corinthians 12-14?
Do the modern glossolalia meet the criteria stated by Paul in 1
Corinthians 14 for the legitimate exercise of the gift of tongues for edifying
the church? Is speaking in tongues the fulfillment of the Latter Rain promised
in Joel 2:28-29?
These
are some of the important questions that I am addressing in chapter 8 ÒSpeaking
in Tongues.Ó In this newsletter I am posting only the first half of the
chapter, that is, about 20 of the 45 pages. The reason is simple. Posting the
whole chapter hardly encourages people to buy the book when it comes out few
weeks from now.
A
research project of this nature has been very expensive in time and money.
During this past year I have invested an average of 15 hours a day on this
manuscript, because I believe it is desperately needed to call out of Babylon
many sincere people who are sincerely seeking to know and to do the revealed
will of God.
There
are million of sincere Christians who do not realize that most of their popular
beliefs are biblically wrong, while our Adventist beliefs are biblically
right. This book Popular
Beliefs: Are they Biblical? is designed to
help these sincere Christians to re-examine their beliefs in the light of the
normative authority of Scripture.
When Will the Book Be Out?
God willing, I hope to complete the book by the end of
March 2008, and have the book printed and ready for distribution by April 15
(tax time). Eight of the ten chapters are done. The two remaining chapters on
ÒOnce Saved Always SavedÓ and ÒPapal PrimacyÓ should be completed rather speedily,
because I have researched these subjects before.
At
present I am devoting every spare moment to researching and writing the
remaining two chapters. Your encouragement has meant a lot to me. Three months ago I was ready shelf the
project for the time being, especially because the new ministry we started with
Cristina Piccardi–a powerful and passionate soprano who touches the
hearts of people and greatly enriches my seminars–has consumed a lot of
my time in processing the
invitations we are receiving from across the USA and overseas.
But
your letters caused me to reconsider my priorities. Some have reminded me that
our Adventist Church desperately need Popular Beliefs: Are they Biblical? to witness to people who want to know why their beliefs are
unbiblical and our Adventist beliefs are biblical. The many pre-publication
orders I have already received, have strengthen my determination to complete
this project by the end of March 2008.
PRE-PUBLICATION OFFER ON POPULAR BELIEFS: ARE THEY BIBLICAL?
Having
completed 8 of the 10 chapters of Popular Beliefs: Are they Biblicalö? I can now see the light at the end of the tunnel. By GodÕs grace, I plan to complete the
remaining two chapters by the end of March. They will deal with ONCE SAVED
ALWAYS SAVED, and PAPAL PRIMACY. From now on, only half of the remaining wo
chapters will be posted in the
Endtime Issues newsletters. The reason is obvious. Posting the complete chapters, diminishes the interest to
buy the book when it comes out.
This means that what you will read in the newsletter is what we Italians
call LÕAntipasto, that is, the ÒAppetizer.Ó Hopefully the ÒappetizerÓ will wet your appetite for the
main course offered in the book.
The
book consists of about 400 pages with a nice four colors, laminated cover. Please take a look at the cover we are
developing, by clicking this link http://www.biblicalperspectives.com/pb/pbcover.htm You will notice that the cover consists
of six pictures representing the popular beliefs examined in the book. Tell me what you think of the
cover. We are open to suggestions.
At
this time I would like to offer our readers the opportunity to place an order
at the special pre-publication prices listed below. Please note that your checks or credit cards will not be
processed until the books are ready to be mailed out. We are keeping all your orders in a special file and as soon
as the book is out your check will be deposited and your credit card will be
processed.
Your
advanced orders will offer me, not only the encouragement needed to complete
this very demanding project, but also an approximate idea of how many copies we
should print. Thank you for your encouragement and support.
SPECIAL PRE-PUBLICATION PRICES FOR QUANTITY ORDERS OF POPULAR
BELIEFS: ARE THEY BIBLICAL?
1
copy of Popular Beliefs: Are they Biblical? at $30.00 per copy. Add $10.00 for AIRMAIL postage to any overseas
destination.
10
copies of Popular Beliefs: Are they Biblical? at $10.00 per copy, postage paid, instead of the regular
price of $30.00. ($100.00 for 10 copies). Add $40.00 for AIRMAIL postage to any
overseas destination.
30 copies (one case) of Popular Beliefs:
Are they Biblical? at $5.00 per copy, postage paid. ($150.00 for 30 copies). Add $80.00 for AIRMAIL postage to
any overseas destination.
100
copies of Popular Beliefs: Are they Biblical? at $4.00 per copy, postage paid. ($400.00 for 100
copies). Add $160.00 for AIRMAIL postage to any overseas destination.
HOW TO ORDER POPULAR BELIEFS: ARE THEY BIBLICAL?
You can order Popular
Beliefs: Are they Biblical? at the
pre-publication prices given above, in four different ways:
(1) Online:
By clicking here: http://www.biblicalperspectives.com/cart/catalog/index.php?cPath=26_35
(2) Phone: By calling us at (269) 471-2915 to give us your
credit card number and postal address.
(3) Email: By emailing your order to <sbacchiocchi@biblicalperspectives.com>. Be sure to provide your postal address, credit card number, and
expiration date.
(4) Regular Mail: By
mailing a check to BIBLICAL PERSPECTIVES, 4990 Appian Way,
Berrien Springs, Michigan 49103, USA. We guarantee to process your order immediately.
TENTATIVE COVER OF POPULAR BELIEFS: ARE THEY
BIBLICAL?
We are designing an attractive cover for Popular
Beliefs: Are they Biblical? At this time we would like to invite you
to look at our tentative sketch by clicking at this link http://www.biblicalperspectives.com/pb/pbcover.htm
The
cover includes six pictures which represents some of the major popular beliefs
examined in the book. Tell me what
you think of the cover. Your constructive criticism is greatly appreciated.
A PLEA FOR HISTORICAL ACCURACY
Last Sabbath I heard a sermon aired in the Adventist TV
network dealing with Sun-worship and the Origin of Sunday. The sermon greatly
distressed my soul, because of some glaring historical inaccuracies.
I
will not mention the name of the preacher, because for me the issue is not the
man, but our Adventist tendency to sometimes fabricate history to support some
of our traditional views. I have addressed this issue several times in my
newsletters.
For example, in
researching for the DVD recording on The Mark and Number of the Beast that was recently done at Andrews University, I discovered
that the only papal tiara with the inscription Vicarius Filii Dei, is the one that was designed by an Adventist artist. The
picture of this tiara was used for many years in Uriah SmithÕs Daniel and
the Revelation.
When the General Conference was challenged by a Jesuit
editor to produce the proof of the existance of such tiara, the brethren sent
LeRoy Froom to Rome with Press credential to look for the famous inscribed
tiara. No inscribed tiara was ever found. The brethren had no choice but to
order the removal of the plate of the tiara from Uriah SmithÕs bookÕs Daniel
and the Revelation (I have a copy of the plate). Eventually, LeRoy Froom, the editor of Ministry, strongly protested against the use of a fraudulent tiara:
ÒIn the name of truth and honesty this journal [Ministry] protests any such use by any member. . . . Truth does not
need fabrication to aid or suppress itÓ (Ministry, November 1948).
In
spite of the GC action and MinistryÕs protest, there are still some
pastors/evangelists who display the fabricated tiara with the inscription Vicarius
Filii Dei, in order to prove that the
number 666 of the beast is found in the very tiara that the pope wears. The
fact is that no such tiara was ever made, as you can see from the tiaras shown
in my DVD on The Mark and Number of the Beast. If you do not have a copy of the two hours DVD with 200
slides, I would be glad to mail you the album. Just click at this link: http://www.biblicalperspectives.com/BeastAD/ I look upon this episode as a sad
chapter of Adventist history.
Another
example of fabrication of history is provided by the sermon I heard few days
ago. The ppastor tried to defend a traditional Adventist view that the Day of
the Sun (Sunday), as a counterfeit of the Sabbath, already existed and was observed in ancient Babylon. The
proof he adduced is the alleged use of the planetary week in the
Chaldean/Babylonian astrology. The planetary week consisted of seven days, with
each day named after a planetary god. Eventually Constantine made the
Babylonian Day of the Sun, the Christian day of worship when he promulgated the
famous Sunday Law in A. D. 321.
It
is unfortunate that this information presented as fact in the sermon, in
reality is fiction. These are the historical facts.
1)
The worship of the Sun-god was indeed common among ancient nations like the
Egyptians, Assyrian, Babylonians, and Romans. But the seven-day planetary week, with each day named
after a planetary god, did not exist in ancient Assyria/Babylonia. Ancient
nations had 5, 8, 10 days weeks, but not the biblical seven days week. The seven day week was used only by the
Jews. It was unknown in the ancient
world.
2)
The planetary week we have today with the days of the week named after the
planets, was introduced in the Roman world just before the beginning of
Christianity. There are ample literary and
archeological documents to prove it. The documentation is presented in chapter
8 ÒSun-Worship and the Origin of Sunday,Ó of my dissertation From Sabbath to
Sunday. If you do not have a copy, I will be glad to mail you one.
Just click at this link: http://www.biblicalperspectives.com/cart/catalog/product_info.php?cPath=21&products_id=31
3) The Day of the Sun (Sunday) was made the Christian
day of worship long before ConstantineÕs A. D. 321 Sunday Law. What
Constantine did was simply to make the Day of the Sun (Sunday) a civil holiday,
because by his time Sunday had become popular among both the pagan and
Christians.
4)
The first unmistakable reference to Christians gathering for worship on the
Day of the Sun, is from Justin Martyr (about A. D. 150), long before Constantine. In his exposition of the Christian worship to the Emperor
Antoninus Pius, Justin twice
underlines that the assembly of the Christians took place Òon the day of the
SunÓ: ÒOn the day which is called Day of the Sun (te tou eliou legomene
hemera) we have a common assembly of all
who live in the cities or in the outlying districts, and the memoirs of the
Apostles or the writings of the Prophets are read, as long as there is time.Ó
Inaccurate
information like the above, have proven to be costly to the reputation of our
church. In 2002 TV preacher Dr.
James Kennedy, of Coral Ridge Ministries in Florida, attempted to defame our Adventist
Church through his TV sermons and literature. Basically, he used sermon
material and booklets of a popular Adventist preacher, to accuse our Adventist
Churh of fabricating history to prove that all Christians observed the Sabbath
until Constantine introduced Sunday keeping in A. D. 321 with his famous Sunday
law.
I
was asked to respond to Dr. KennedyÕs attacks, which I did by writing him a 49
pages response and sending him my four books on the Sabbath. I explained to Dr. Kennedy that the
information he was using was from Adventist pastors, not Adventist scholars.
Pastors are busy people and do not always have time to update themselves.
Consequently, they sometimes share
their feelings rather than their findings.
I urged him to read what Adventist
scholars have written on the change of the Sabbath. A good source is The
Sabbath in Scripture and History, written
by 22 Adventist scholars and piblished by the Review and heral in 1992.
After
one month, Dr. Kennedy replied apologizing for his defamatory comments. He
admitted that my books made a compelling case for continuity and validity of
Sabbathkeeping, but he was not prepared to depart from his Calvinistic
tradition. He has the right to
hold on to his unbiblical tradition, as long as he respects Christians like
Adventists who choose to follow Scripture rather than tradition. You can read
the whole story in Endtime Issues Newsletter 79.
My
plea to pastors, evangelists, or any Adventist involved in sharing our message,
is to be accurate. Fabricating history or science in order to prove our
position, ultimately tarnished the image and credibility of our Adventist
church. As Leroy Froom stated in Ministry,
ÒTruth does not need fabrication to aid or
suppress it.Ó
A PROPOSAL TO REPRINT WILLIAM RICHARDSONÕS BOOK SPEAKING
IN TONGUES: IS IT STILL A GIFT OF THE SPIRIT?
It is not my
custom to offer to reprint a book of another author, because my hands are
already full with the promotion and distribution of the 18 books that I have
published. But I decided to make an exception this time for William
RichardsonÕs book Speaking in Tongues: Is It Still the Gift of the Spirit? The book was originally printed in 1994 by the Review and
Herald but it has been out of print for several years.
William
Richardson, Ph. D., has served with distinction our Adventist church for over
35 years as Professor of NT, Chairman of the Religion Department (my chairman
for many years), and finally as the Dean of the School of Art and Sciences. He
has written numerous articles and books.
Let me explain
why I would like to reprint RichardsonÕs book. After reading a dozen of books and scores of articles in
preparation for chapter 8 ÒSpeaking in TonguesÓ of my book Popular Beliefs:
Are They Biblical?, I came to appreciate RichardsonÕs
Speaking In Tongues for his clarity and
objectivity.
Most Adventist authors and literature has tried to prove
that the gift of speaking in tongues described in Acts 2 and 1 Corinthians
12-14, are identical, namely, the ability of speaking foreign languages. This position has been used to refute
charismatic tongues-speakers as impostors, because they do not speak foreign
languages, but unintelligible, ecstatic utterances.
Through a painstaking analysis of 1 Corinthians 12-14,
presented in his doctoral dissertation at Andrews University, Richardson shows
that there is a difference between the speaking in tongues in Acts 2 and 1
Corinthians 12-14. For one thing,
the tongues in Acts 2 are known as languages (dialektos) clearly understood by the Jews from different countries
present in Jerusalem on the Day of Pentecost. By contrast, the tongues in 1
Corinthians 12-14 are characterized as Òsound—phononÓ (1 Cor 14:10) that needed to be interpreted. No
interpretation was needed for tongue-speakers in Acts 2.
Ultimately
Richardson shows that a careful study of the restrictions Paul places on
tongues-speaking during the worship service, disqualifies much of the
Pentecostal speaking in tongues today. His concern, however, is to let
Scripture speak for itself, rather than twisting Scripture to make the gift of
tongues something we want it to be.
I believe that RichardsonÕs book Speaking in Tongues is a most timely, witnessing book, at a time when the Pentecostal/charismatic movements are growing at the rate of over 20 millions a year, and thus be